What is a pitchout?

A pitchout is a strategic play commonly used in baseball, specifically in the context of a stolen base attempt by the baserunner. It involves the pitcher quickly and intentionally throwing the ball outside the normal striking zone to make it easier for the catcher to throw the baserunner out.

Key points about a pitchout:

1. Purpose: The primary objective of a pitchout is to prevent the baserunner from stealing a base successfully. By throwing the pitch outside, the pitcher aims to give the catcher a better chance to throw the baserunner out.

2. Execution: Before the pitchout, the catcher and pitcher communicate through signals to coordinate the play. When the catcher receives the signal for a pitchout, he positions himself closer to the outside of the plate, while the pitcher throws the ball intentionally high and away from the strike zone.

3. Catcher's role: Catchers play a crucial role in executing a successful pitchout. Once the pitchout is thrown, they must be quick and accurate in catching the ball and making a strong throw to the intended base (usually second or third base) to catch the baserunner off-guard.

4. Controlling the running game: Pitchouts are primarily used against fast baserunners or in situations where a steal is expected. By throwing a pitchout, the defense aims to disrupt the baserunner's timing, force them to stop their steal attempt, or even catch them off-guard to pick them off.

5. Risk and timing: Pitchouts put additional pressure on the pitcher and catcher as they need to execute the play flawlessly. If the pitch is too close to the strike zone, it becomes hittable for the batter, potentially resulting in a poor outcome for the defense. Moreover, mistiming the pitchout can lead to wasted pitches and potentially allow the baserunner to advance.

Overall, a pitchout is a defensive strategy used to prevent stolen bases by throwing an intentional pitch outside the normal striking zone to give the catcher an advantageous position for throwing out the baserunner.